Topic : Diversity in Living World (Introduction)

Botany

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Biology: The study of life forms and living processes.
Diversity: The living world is incredibly diverse with a vast array of organisms.
Early Perceptions:
- Early humans differentiated between living and non-living things.
- They often attributed divine qualities to both inanimate objects (wind, fire) and living organisms (plants, animals).
- These objects evoked awe and fear.
Anthropocentric View: Societies that focused primarily on humans made limited progress in biological understanding.
Systematic Study:
- Detailed identification, naming (nomenclature), and classification systems were developed out of necessity.
- This led to the realization of similarities between different organisms.
Key Revelation:
- All living things, past and present, are related.
- This understanding fostered appreciation for biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Taxonomic Perspective: The following chapters will provide descriptions and classifications of plants and animals from a taxonomist’s viewpoint.

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