Overview: Mitosis, also known as equational division, usually occurs in diploid cells but can also occur in haploid cells of some lower plants and social insects. It plays a crucial role in the growth, maintenance, and repair of multicellular organisms. Significance of Mitosis: Genetic Consistency: Produces diploid daughter cells...
Definition: Meiosis is a specialized cell division that reduces chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid daughter cells from diploid cells. It ensures the production of a haploid phase in sexually reproducing organisms, while fertilization restores the diploid phase. Occurs during gametogenesis in plants and animals,...
Prophase I: Longer and more complex than prophase of mitosis. Subdivided into five phases based on chromosomal behavior: Leptotene, Zygotene, Pachytene, Diplotene, and Diakinesis. 1. Leptotene: Chromosomes gradually become visible under a light microscope. Compaction of chromosomes continues throughout this stage. 2. Zygotene: Chromosomes start pairing together, a process...
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