Topic : Kingdom Animalia
General Characteristics 🔹 Growth & Movement 🔹 Reproduction
General Characteristics 🔹 Cell Structure 🔹 Major Groups in Kingdom Plantae1️⃣ Algae2️⃣ Bryophytes3️⃣ Pteridophytes4️⃣ Gymnosperms5️⃣ Angiosperms 🔹 Life Cycle & Alternation of Generations
General Characteristics 🔹 Reproduction✅ Asexual Reproduction 🔹 Structure 🔹 Mode of Nutrition 🔹 Examples
General Characteristics 🔹 Structure 🔹 Reproduction✅ Asexual Reproduction ✅ Sexual Reproduction 🔹 Examples
Introduction Changes in the Understanding of Plantae Major Groups Under Plantae1️⃣ Algae2️⃣ Bryophytes3️⃣ Pteridophytes4️⃣ Gymnosperms5️⃣ Angiosperms 🔹 Evolution of Plant Classification Systems✅ Artificial System – Based on morphological characters like
General Characteristics Variability in Form & Size Modes of Reproduction✅ Vegetative Reproduction – By fragmentation, where each fragment grows into a new thallus.✅ Asexual
General Characteristics Commonly known as green algae. 🌿 Plant body can be unicellular, colonial, or filamentous. Green color due to
General Characteristics Commonly known as brown algae. Mostly marine organisms 🌊. Great variation in size & form: Simple branched, filamentous
General Characteristics Commonly known as red algae 🔴 due to the dominance of red pigment (R‑phycoerythrin). Mostly marine, with higher
General Characteristics Structure of Bryophytes Reproduction in Bryophytes✅ Sexual Reproduction ✅ Sporophyte Stage Ecological & Economic Importance Classification of Bryophytes1️⃣ Liverworts2️⃣ Mosses
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