Euglenoids

  • Habitat: Primarily freshwater organisms inhabiting stagnant water.
  • Cell Structure: Lack a rigid cell wall; possess a protein-rich layer called a pellicle, providing flexibility.
  • Movement: Equipped with two flagella, one short and one long, for locomotion.
  • Nutrition: Exhibit mixotrophic nutrition:
    • Photosynthetic in the presence of sunlight (autotrophic).
    • Heterotrophic in the absence of sunlight, predating on smaller organisms.
  • Pigments: Contain photosynthetic pigments identical to those found in higher plants (chlorophyll a and b).
  • Example: Euglena

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